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China Cat? Ancient Chinese May Have Domesticated Felines Read More » Neanderthals May Have Intentionally Buried Their Dead Read More » Scientists still waiting for clear signs of ozone hole healing Full recovery of the ozone layer, which shields Earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, should occur around 2070, atmospheric scientist Natalya Kramarova, with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, told reporters at the American Geophysical Union conference in San Francisco last week. "Currently, we do not see that the ozone hole is recovering," she said. "It should become apparent in 2025." Researchers report puzzlingly large variations in the size of the annual ozone hole over Antarctica. In 2012 for example, the ozone hole was the second smallest on record, an apparently positive sign that the 1989 Montreal Protocol agreement - which called for the phasing out of Freon and other damaging chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs - was working. Read More »Human Hand Fossil Turns Back Clock 500,000 Years on Complex Tool Use Read More » Megafloods May Have Carved Canyons on Earth & Mars Read More » China eyes collection of lunar samples in 2017 Read More » Stunning Geminid Meteor Shower Views Wow Skywatchers (Photos) Read More » NASA Eyes Spacewalk Fix for Space Station, Private Rocket Launch Delayed Read More » Ancient 'Snowball Earth' Possibly Triggered by Rock Weathering A global ice age that lasted more than 50 million years may have been triggered by volcanic rocks trapping carbon dioxide that would otherwise warm the planet, researchers say in a new study detailed today (Dec. 16) in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Although ice is now found mostly in Earth's polar regions, analysis of ancient rocks suggests it could at times cover the entire globe. For the new study, scientists focused on a snowball Earth period that began about 717 million years ago known as the Sturtian glaciation. This global ice age was preceded by more than 1 billion years without glaciers, making the Sturtian a transition from a longtime ice-free world to a snowball Earth, the most dramatic episode of climate change in the geological record. Read More »Snowy-Owl Migration to US One of Biggest on Record Read More » Diabetes Drug Won't Help Obese Kids Keep Off Weight Few children who become obese are able to lose and keep off weight with diet and exercise alone, leading some doctors to prescribe drugs, such as the diabetes drug metformin, to treat childhood obesity. The study, which reviewed information from previous research, found no evidence that children and teens who took the drug lost more weight after one year than those who did not take the drug. While some adolescents who took the drug did experience short-term weight loss (six months or less), the effect was modest, and it's not clear whether such limited weight loss would actually improve their health, the researchers said. Given the current evidence, metformin has not been shown to be superior to other weight-loss treatments for kids, such as diet and exercise, the researchers said. Read More »Amazing Video Shows North Pole of Mars Like Never Before Read More » Math Surprise: Remote Islanders Invented Binary Number System The natives of a remote Polynesian Island invented a binary number system, similar to the one used by computers to calculate, centuries before Western mathematicians did, new research suggests. The counting scheme, described today (Dec. 16) in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, uses both decimal and binary numbers, so it isn't a complete binary system from zero to infinity. "Those were probably the numbers that were most frequent in their trading and redistribution systems," said study co-author Andrea Bender, a cognitive scientist at the University of Bergen in Norway. One of the most famous, and avant-garde, mathematicians of the 17th century, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, invented a binary numeral system and showed that it could be used in a primitive calculating machine. Read More »Ignorance About Cats' Sex Lives Fuels Unplanned Pregnancies Read More » Scientists query study saying ear acupuncture aids weight loss By Kate Kelland LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists derided research published on Tuesday that suggested ear acupuncture may help people lose weight, saying the study's design was flawed and its conclusions highly implausible. "It is hard to think of a treatment that is less plausible than ear acupuncture," said Edzard Ernst, a professor of complementary medicine at Britain's University of Exeter. A summary statement about the study, conducted by Korean researchers, said it compared three approaches in a total of 91 people - acupuncture on five points on the outer ear, acupuncture on one point, and a sham treatment as a control. It said participants were asked to follow a restrictive diet, but not one designed to lead to weight loss, and not to take any extra exercise during eight weeks of treatment. Read More »Huddle Up: the Surprising Physics of Penguin Movements Read More » Scientists prove deadly human MERS virus also infects camels By Kate Kelland LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists have proved for the first time that the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) virus that has killed 71 people can also infect camels, strengthening suspicions the animals may be a source of the human outbreak. Researchers from the Netherlands and Qatar used gene-sequencing techniques to show that three dromedary, or one-humped camels, on a farm in Qatar where two people had contracted the MERS coronavirus (CoV) were also infected. But the researchers cautioned it is too early to say whether the camels were definitely the source of the two human cases - in a 61-year-old man and then in a 23-year-old male employee of the farm - and more research is needed. Both the men infected in Qatar recovered. Read More »Biggest Spider Fossil Now Has a Mate — But It's Complicated Read More » DARPA Robotics Challenge: 8 Tricky Tasks Read More » Private Rocket Launch Thursday Night Visible from US East Coast Read More » Spectacular Tarantula Nebula View Captured by Amateur Astronomer (Photo)
Case Is Closed: Multivitamins Are a Waste of Money, Doctors Say People should stop wasting their money on dietary supplements, some physicians said today, in response to three large new studies that showed most multivitamin supplements are ineffective at reducing the risk of disease, and may even cause harm. The new studies, published today (Dec. 16) in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine —including two new clinical trials and one large review of 27 past clinical trials conducted by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force — found no evidence that taking daily multivitamin and mineral supplements prevents or slows down the progress of cognitive decline or chronic diseases such as heart diseases or cancer. "Study after study comes back negative — yet people continue to take supplements, now at record rates," said Dr. Edgar Miller, one of the five authors of the editorial and a professor of medicine and epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. The new findings are in line with those of previously published studies that have found no benefits from dietary supplements, including B vitamins and antioxidants, and even suggested possible harms. Read More »'Dog Dust' May Combat Allergies and Asthma Exposure to "dog dust," or the dried flakes of skin that fall from Fido, may protect against developing allergies and asthma in later life by altering intestinal bacteria, a new study in mice suggests. "Perhaps early life dog exposure introduces microbes into the home that somehow influence the gut microbiome, and change the immune response in the airways," said study researcher Susan Lynch, an associate professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. Past research has shown that exposure to pets, particularly dogs, during infancy may prevent people from developing allergies, and other work has found that bacteria in the gut can affect allergies and asthma. The new study adds to the research because it links these ideas — showing that the reason exposure to dog dust may prevent allergies is that the dust affects the population of gut microbes. Read More »Science Scorecard: Did 2013 Live Up to Expectations? Read More » Astronaut May Spacewalk in Weightless Wonderland to Fix Space Station Read More » Antarctica may have a new type of ice - diamonds By Environment Correspondent Alister Doyle OSLO (Reuters) - A type of rock that often bears diamonds has been found in Antarctica for the first time in a hint of mineral riches in the vast, icy continent that is off limits to mining, scientists said on Tuesday. A 1991 environmental accord banned mining for at least 50 years under the Antarctic Treaty that preserves the continent for scientific research and wildlife, from penguins to seals. Writing in the journal Nature Communications, an Australian-led team reported East Antarctic deposits of kimberlite, a rare type of rock named after the South African town of Kimberley famed for a late 19th century diamond rush. "These rocks represent the first reported occurrence of genuine kimberlite in Antarctica," they wrote of the finds around Mount Meredith in the Prince Charles Mountains. Read More »Sharks Like to Approach Humans from Behind, Study Suggests Read More » Antarctica's Soggy Bottom: New Lakes & Streams Found Read More » November Was the Hottest on Earth Since 1880
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Tuesday, December 17, 2013
FeedaMail: Science News Headlines - Yahoo! News
Monday, December 16, 2013
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NASA planning for possible spacewalks to fix station cooling system By Irene Klotz CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla., Dec 15 (Reuters - Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are preparing for possible spacewalks this week to repair the outpost's failed cooling system, NASA said on Sunday. NASA engineers on Sunday continued to assess options for fixing the valve, said agency spokesman Josh Byerly with the Johnson Space Center in Houston. Meanwhile, space station flight engineers Rick Mastracchio and Michael Hopkins began preparing their spacesuits in case spacewalks were needed to replace the faulty pump, NASA said in a statement posted on its website on Saturday. Read More »Chinese unmanned spacecraft lands on moon Read More » Odd Octopus: What It's Like to Be a Clever 8-Armed Creature Read More » Smart Grids Could Fix Decrepit US Power Grid And because so much of modern life relies on electricity, failures in the aging U.S. electric grid threaten to plunge parts of the country into darkness on a continuing basis. A number of experts, however, believe the solution is at hand: a smart grid. The term "smart grid" is a catchall phrase for an electrical grid that's integrated with a computerized, two-way communication network. Unlike the prevailing, older electrical grid that only sends electrical power one way — from a power plant to homes and offices — a smart grid also sends instantaneous feedback on power interruptions and electrical use, information that goes back to system operators. Read More »Water Geysers on Jupiter Moon Europa May Boost Support for Life-Hunting Mission Read More » Raw Milk: Pregnant Women & Infants Shouldn't Drink It, Pediatricians Say Pregnant women, infants and children who drink raw milk are at particularly high risk of developing serious, life-threatening illnesses, said a leading U.S. group of pediatricians. People should consume only pasteurized milk, the American Academy of Pediatrics said in a new policy statement, reaffirming its position on the issue. Pregnant women who drink raw milk may face a fivefold increase in risk of the parasite infection toxoplasmosis, the doctors' group said; and infection with bacteria called Listeria, which are also found in raw milk, has been linked with high rates of stillbirths, preterm delivery, as well as sepsis and meningitis in the newborns, said the AAP researchers who reviewed studies on the risks of raw milk consumption. Read More »Lundbeck hopes to launch new Alzheimer's drug in 2017 By Shida Chayesteh COPENHAGEN (Reuters) - Danish pharmaceutical group Lundbeck said on Monday that it hopes to launch a new Alzheimer's medicine in 2017 in what would be the first new drug for the condition in more than a decade. Dementia - of which Alzheimer's disease is the most common form - already affects 44 million people worldwide and is set to reach 135 million by 2050, according to non-profit campaign group Alzheimer's Disease International. There is currently no treatment that can cure the disease or slow its progression, but Lundbeck's new drug - known as Lu AE58054 - is designed to alleviate some of the symptoms and improve cognitive function. As such, it would build on treatments currently on the market rather than competing with more ambitious projects under way at large drug companies, which aim to modify the biology of the disease. Read More »Gaping Maw of Aquatic Killer Wins Micro-Photo Competition Read More » Iran Says It Launched a Second Monkey Into Space (Video) Read More » Antibacterial Soap: FDA Proposes New Requirements for Manufacturers Out of concern that antibacterial soaps may pose more risks than benefits, the Food and Drug Administration has issued a proposal that would require makers of such soaps to show that their products really work, and are safe to use. Under the proposal, which still needs to be finalized, manufacturers of antibacterial soaps and body washes would need to prove that their products can be used safely on a daily basis, and that they are more effective than plain soap and water at preventing the transmission of infections, the FDA said. If manufacturers cannot demonstrate this, the products would need to be reformulated to remove certain antibacterial chemicals, or be relabeled without their antibacterial claim, the FDA said. Although millions of Americans use antibacterial soaps, there is no evidence that these products are more effective than regular soap at preventing illness, the FDA said. Read More »'Baby Illusion' Makes Family's Youngest Seem Tiny "Contrary to what many may think, this isn't happening just because the older child just looks so big compared to a baby," Jordy Kaufman of the Swinburne University of Technology in Australia said in a statement. "It actually happens because all along, the parents were under an illusion that their first child was smaller than he or she really was. Read More »The Cassava Express: 1st Antarctica Atmospheric River Found Read More » | ||||
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Sunday, December 15, 2013
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Race, Tattoos in Advertising Affect What Consumers Buy A study recently published in the Economic Journal of the Royal Economic Society discovered that online shoppers are less likely to purchase a product if a black person or someone with a tattoo is selling it. As part of the study, researchers conducted a yearlong experiment selling iPods in about 1,200 online classified ads placed in more than 300 locales throughout the United States, ranging from small towns to major cities. Read More »6 Mobile Apps Changing Shopping Forever Mobile shopping doesn't just mean visiting a retailer's website and making purchases using a mobile phone. Today, the latest mobile app technology is turning smartphone users into smart shoppers as well. One such technology is mobile visual search, which uses recognition technology to make finding products using a mobile phone easier than ever. "Mobile visual search is the future, period," said Dominik Mazur, CEO and co-founder of Image Searcher, Inc., developers of CamFind, an iPhone app that practically renders text search obsolete. Read More »Fired for What? 10 Infamous Firings You've probably already heard about the Kentucky man who lost his job at Wamart last month after allegedly trying to bring a little Thanksgiving cheer to an elderly customer. A petition on Change.org has garnered more than 350,000 online signatures, but so far, Walmart hasn't given him his job back, citing a number of other problems with the employee. The Jaglal firing isn't the only time Walmart has received attention for letting an employee go. The company fired Kristopher Oswald, who had been sitting in his car on break at the time of the incident. Read More »Scientists believe some whales flee from sonar SAN DIEGO (AP) — The Navy plans to increase sonar testing in U.S. waters over the next five years even as studies it funded reveal worrying signs that the loud underwater noise could disturb whales and dolphins. Read More »Fossils of 4.4-Million-Year-Old Horse Found Read More » World's E-Waste to Grow 33% by 2017, Says Global Report Read More » | ||||
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